Ximenia americana is one of the most valuable wild edible plants in the world. Growth Form, Habitat and Distribution: A semi-deciduous shrub, scrambler, or small tree, with spine-tipped branches bending over. americana L. An aqueous ethanol extract of the leaves of this tree was prepared and further fractionated with liquid-liquid extraction, VersaFlash and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, and preparative HPLC. Data are represented as Animal-derived oils and purified fatty acids, but not indigenous fruit-tree-derived seed oils, have been used to study cell growth and differentiation. Owambo communities: A detailed study on the medical culture of the Owambo people of southern Angola and northern Namibia was reported by Davies (1994 Apr 16, 2024 · This is especially aimed at developing countries. natalensis, a review was compiled based on scientific literature from various sources including Google Scholar, Web of Science, SciFinder, Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, Scielo, Springerlink, Google Patents, Espacenet, BioMed Central (BMC) and Medline. Ximenia caffra, Ximenia americana and Ximenia aegyptica. Find more on description, Uses & Benefits here. 3). It prefers a mean annual rainfall within the range 250 - 1,270mm [. Aug 8, 2023 · Africa is home to diverse medicinal plants that have been used for generations for the treatment of several different cancers and, presently, they are gaining interest from researchers as promising approaches to cancer treatment. 5% and 2. Disa aconitoides Sond. In Ethiopia, it was one of the most known and very important plants for a long period of time. , 1994, Vodouhè and Dansi, 2012). REPORTED BENEFITS AND USES Widely used cosmetically or topically, Ximenia Oil is known for its antioxidant activity, which supports skin health, repairs damage caused by pollutants, and delays Dec 21, 2007 · Ximenia caffra contained 1. In particular, the sourplum is native to regions in South East Africa, mainly Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Ximenia Americana has been traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory effects. The article was published on 2016-05-26. 2. caffra to treat various diseases and disorders such as Gonorrhea, Culture Bound Syndrome (CBS), Impotency and Jun 22, 2011 · These medicinal plants were distributed among 28 families and 45 genera. Based on analyzing the MS and UV data and in comparison to the authentic standards, a total of 10 polyphenols were identified and quantified, including gallic acid, catechin, quercetin, kaempferol, and their derivatives Mar 27, 2022 · Health benefits. The traditional healers in Oshikoto region use X. The use of UV detection is importantly lead to Mar 2, 2016 · Ethnopharmacological relevance Ximenia caffra Sond. 66 Ximenia americanum Kakukuru Gonorrhea , Culture bound syndrome, Scoliosis 4 50. The plant is also distributed in other tropical regions such as India, South East Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, West Indies, and Central and Nair et al. The potent antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and hepatoprotective activities Kigelia africana (K. (Olacaceae) is widespread throughout the tropics, especially in Africa and Brazil. It was found that Ximenia is the most frequently used medicinal plant. A similar study in a rural area of Lusaka revealed that Strychnos cocculoides, Musa species, Solanum delegoense, Ximenia caffra, Diplorynchus condylocarpon and Croton megalobotrys were the commonly used plants in the treatment of STIs (Ndubani and Höjer, 1999). 02. Fruits of Ximenia can be consumed while leaves and roots have been used traditionally for treatment of multiple ailments. Apr 21, 2016 · Based on literature records documenting traditional and potential medicinal uses of Ximenia caffra, many researchers have investigated its phytochemical and pharmacological properties aimed at identifying the compounds responsible for its wide use as traditional medicine. Benefits of Sourplum. 2% and about 1% dry weight condensed tannins in peels and pulps, respectively. en_US: dc. As such, the extracted seed oil would be used as a feed ingredient and domestic biofuel [19]. It is used as food or supplements and in the cosmetic industry. . All extracts of Elephantorrhiza elephantina, Elephantorrhiza burkei and Ximenia caffra and Schotia brachypetala were not active against Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi. microphylla is a much-branched, spreading, spiny shrub or, less often, scrambling, or a small tree, up to 6 m in its natural habitat. ]. (Olacaceae) is the only African representative of the genus Ximenia L. caffra) Sond. Mar 9, 2022 · Chitosan edible coating (Ch; 2% w/v) enriched with 2% of 0. In our study, we comprehensively identified and characterized the polyphenolic constituents of a methanol extract from X. Helps you achieve clear skin, Help promote healthy hair, Protect against osteoporosis, Helps relieve constipation, Good heart health, Packed with antioxidants, Helps to improve vision. Chi-square tests of association were conducted at 5% level to establish Feb 1, 2024 · Many of these plants have putative antimicrobial activities (K. In traditional medicine, Mimusops zeyheri extracts are used for different purposes. Ximenia caffra. caffra seed is traditionally used as a moisturiser, soap and shampoo for dry, fragile and damaged hair. The chemical analysis of Ximenia caffra leaf extract resulted in the identification of 10 polyphenol compounds, including phenolic acid and flavonoids. Chinsembu, 2016). 5, 18. , Jan 20, 2024 · Ximenia caffra has a long history of use in traditional medicine, and recent scientific studies have pro vided evidence for its medicinal properties [ 6 , 22 , 37 ]. It has received 28 citations till now. caffra roots from Kenya. Dec 2, 2017 · The multi-plant extracts of E. (Ximeniaceae), commonly known as "sour plum" is traditionally used, both topically and orally to treat a wide range of human diseases and ailments such as wounds, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), infertility, stomach ache, fever, eye problems, diarrhoea, bilharzia, menorrhagia, malaria May 1, 2013 · The “large sour plum” tree Ximenia caffra Sond. americana and X. Plants such as Annonas senegalensis, Trichilia emetica, Parinari capensis, and Ximenia caffra are popular species used Seeds for sale starting at € 6. May 26, 2016 · Ximenia caffra and a closely related X. Sep 4, 2019 · Interestingly, despite having the second lowest number of species, Olacaceae species had the most medicinal applications (Table 11. (1994) have reported on the polyphenol constituents of X. To preserve the leaves, they were dried at 50 C for 72 h, reduced into a fine powder, and stored in zip-lock bags until further use. In particular, the sourplum is nat Dec 27, 2011 · Ximenia americana is a medicinal bushy, spiny shrub or small tree used in Mali in West Africa for treatment of various diseases, most common are infectious and inflammatory ailments. It is usually harvested from the wild for local use and sometimes also sold in local markets [. Jul 23, 2014 · The same use was cited for Ximenia caffra that, besides, was widely distributed in the sampled area. As a traditional medicine, local herbalists have been using the leaves and root of Ximenia caffra for treatment of wounds, Ximenia caffra was used as a remedy for fertility or impotence and gonorrhoea in Namibia and MAROYI & CHEIKHYOUSSEF: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USED IN RURAL AREAS OF NAMIBIA AND ZIMBABWE 405 Fig. Ximenia americana is a semiscandent plant that grows as a bush-forming shrub or small tree to between a height of 2–7 metres (6. The roots are used to treat abscesses, stomach aches, colic, malaria, coughs, and bilharzias. 3. zeyheri) are commonly found in southern Africa (36). It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. The native range of this species is Ethiopia to S. In the same manner; the kernels of Ximenia caffra are used for preparing a valued ointment for healing wounds (Dan et al. Occurs across Zambia, mainly in Acacia and Munga woodland, wooded grassland, rocky areas May 1, 2013 · the use of X. Mar 21, 2012 · The use of plants as medicinal agents to the treat of many diseases has been investigated for . Mumbengegwi, 6 Ah-Ng Tony Kong, 3 James E. Dec 29, 2023 · Hutchings et al. Its fruit Jan 1, 2008 · The lipid profile of nuts from Ximenia caffra and Ricinodendron rautanenii was determined and compared. General information. Jul 20, 2022 · Vangueria infausta is a deciduous shrub or small tree with a short bole, often with multi-stems, growing 1. Dec 2, 2017 · 2. 3 ± 13. natalensis in the treatment of oral candidiasis. caffra to treat various diseases and disorders such as Gonorrhea, Culture Bound Syndrome (CBS), Impotency and The dried seed of Ximenia caffra contains a substantial quantity of unsaturated fatty acids; the most abundant is oleic acid [18]. , with a distribution covering East Africa, from Tanzania in the north to South Africa, as well as parts of Botswana and Namibia. Mar 15, 2013 · the use of X. Several plants are used in traditional medicine against inflammatory diseases as well as various types of tumors on the base the potential of their chemical constituents. [2 -3] The anti-diabetic activity and the It was found that Ximenia is the most frequently used medicinal plant. 6 µg/mL to 55 ± 2. The edible fruit is one of the most popular wild foods in Tanzania. 2013. 02 mg/mL to 0. Jan 1, 2012 · Ximenia caffra and mmupudu seed oils were reported to have anti The present study is the first documentation of the traditional plant knowledge on medicinal uses of plants by healers in Algoz Dec 19, 2023 · Ximenia caffra (X. 6 µg/mL and MBC values ranging from 0. Nov 4, 2020 · Articles on chemical and nutrient composition, medicinal use of edible fruits: Non-edible uses: Articles describing uses of wild fruits other than food: Inclusion Criteria: Primary study subject is resource value of Mimusops zeyheri fruit tree: Studies on the uses, nutritional composition, benefits, and prospects of Mimusops zeyheri Sep 15, 2017 · So far, only Mwangi et al. Plant Family: Oleaceae (Olive Family). One example of a wild fruit tree that is underutilised is the wild sour plum (Ximenia caffra subs caffra), a fruit crop from the Oleaceae family that grows in the Southern Africa. A plant of drier areas in the tropics and subtropics where it can be found at elevations up to 2,000 metres. have been identified as some of the few plant species that should be integrated in the domestication process in farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa to support medicinal, nutritional and income security of local communities (Milimo et al. Apr 21, 2016 · This qualitative and quantitative data gives a perspective on the traditional medicinal uses of Ximenia caffra throughout its distributional range and this information is of considerable cultural value which allows comparative studies relating to traditional medicinal usage of Ximenia caffra in sub-Saharan Africa to be made. 1. Tree. Ximenia caffra fruit peels contained the highest amounts of total phenolics amounting to 1205 μg g−1 in fresh Mar 8, 2021 · Abstract. Zulu names: amathunduluka, umthunduluka, umthunduluka obomvu, umgwenya Other names: sour plum, large sour plum, Natal sourplum, monkey plum (English) grootsuurpruim, groot-suurpruim, kleinsuurpruim, pruim, sourplum, suurpruim, wildesuurpruima (Afrikaans) Plant description: X. There is untapped potential for food and nutrition security in Africa's wide variety of native fruit trees. Compounds found in the plant may help reduce inflammation in various parts of the body. natalensis is a shrub or small tr ee that grows a little over 2 m long and belongs to the Olacaceae family (Hyde et al. 2% and 0. Taxonomy. 30. The use of UV detection is importantly lead to identification of the individual Jul 26, 2021 · Medicinal plants are a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals or bionutrients. ResearchArticle Phytochemical Analysis and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of the Extracts of the African Medicinal Plant Ximenia caffra JingZhen,1,2 YueGuo,3 TomVillani,1,2 SteveCarr,4 ThomasBrendler David Sylvester Kacholi & Halima Mvungi Amir (2022) Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by traditional healers in managing Gonorrhoea and Syphilis in Urambo District, Tabora Region, Tanzania, Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 28:2, 179-192, DOI: 10. 0% of the seed mass, respectively. caffra var. caffra) and Mimusops zeyheri (M. It is thought that powdered roots can also be added to beer to act as an aphrodisiac. Although the total oil content of X. 5 (DOI: 10. Feb 15, 2012 · Materials and methods. Description. [9] Oct 25, 2018 · Abstract. The Jan 31, 2008 · Ximenia caffra has been identified as a promising indigenous African plant for commercialisation due to its variety of commercial, cultural, and medicinal uses [5][6] [7]; it is widely distributed Ximenia caffra Sond. (Olacaceae) and identification of the active principle @article{Nair2013AntigonococcalAO, title={Antigonococcal activity of Ximenia caffra Sond. 335 mg/mL . 1080/10496475. 00 3. It is part of the Olacaceae family which is native throughout tropical regions. X. , 2012) and Zimbabwe (Maroyi Sep 15, 2010 · An ethnobotanical survey was undertaken to collect information from traditional healers on their use of medicinal plants in the traditional healing system. africana), Ximenia caffra (X. [7] The trunk has a diameter of less than 10 cm (4 in); the bark has a colour of dark brown to pale gray. It is a terrestrial plant An ethnobotanical survey was undertaken to collect information from traditional healers on their use of medicinal plants in the traditional healing system. This review aims to provide a comprehensive review of dietary and medicinal African fruits including their traditional uses, botanical description, ethnobotanical Feb 17, 2015 · A method was developed for identification and quantification of polyphenols in the leaves of Ximenia caffra using HPLC/UV/MS. In S. Check for more information on the species: African Plants Database: Uses: Prelude: Medicinal uses: Family specific links: natural antioxidants with improved health outcomes is continually growing [2–4]. Ximenia caffra has been identified as a promising indigenous African plant for commercialisation due to its variety of commercial, cultural, and medicinal uses [5–7]; it is widely distributed within and indigenous to Dec 21, 2023 · identified these medicinal plants, and they were deported as KN1001 (Lippia javanica), KN1002 (Syzygium cordatum), and KN1003 (Ximenia caffra) [28]. In five different districts in Mali, 38 healers were interviewed about their medicinal use of Ximenia americana. Aug 7, 2018 · As part of documentation of medicinal plants used in Namibia, Zhen et al reported that local herbalists in Namibia use the leaves and roots of Ximenia caffra for various disease conditions. Oct 31, 2020 · Diverse uses of the fruit species were evident in the study area. Mar 8, 2021 · Conclusion. a. JEP. To identify relevant information on the botany, medicinal uses, phytochemistry and biological activities of E. Apr 21, 2006 · Water extract of Punica granatum were equally active as organic extracts against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri. 398. Feb 17, 2015 · A method was developed for identification and quantification of polyphenols in the leaves of Ximenia caffra using HPLC/UV/MS. Branches normally arching downwards, often armed with straight spines. As a traditional medicine, local herbalists have been using the leaves and root of Ximenia caffra for treatment of wounds, Jul 19, 2023 · Family: Olacaceae Scientific name: Ximenia caffra Authority: Sond. , and to document the knowledge and the uses of medicinal plants used by the traditional healers in Oshikoto region, which is a part of an Ximenia: Species: Ximenia caffra Sond. (2013) reported many uses of Ximenia caffra including nutritional, comestic, biofuel and medicinal. description. Conservation practices are also recommended to ensure sustenance of the biodiversity The roasted seeds are crushed and applied directly to the wound. For instance, the consumption of all the fruits was common as a source of nutrient and energy. Research Methodology. 3, 48. Some of these uses are discussed in the following sections. caffra to treat various diseases and disorders such as Gonorrhea, Culture Bound Syndrome (CBS), Impotency and Aug 1, 2018 · Ximenia caffra has been identified as a promising indigenous African plant for commercialisation due to its variety of commercial, cultural, and medicinal uses [5,6,7]; it is widely distributed within and indigenous to Southern and Eastern Africa, including Madagascar . 7%), the fatty acid profiles differed significantly. Dec 19, 2023 · Ximenia caffra (X. Nov 1, 2017 · Like many other African food [20] and medicinal plants, [21 – 24] use of Kigelia africana to manage diabetes is traditionally practiced and reported. natalensis mixed with Carissa spinarum, Ximenia caffra and Harrisonia abyssinica were more active against all tested microbes with inhibition zones ranging from 18 to 22 mm, MIC values ranging 8. Nov 19, 2020 · This is also relevant for the perception and socio-economic benefits of the potential consumers for this undervalued fruit tree. A decoction from the leaves is used as an eye-wash, for tonsillitis and to rid the body of parasites. var. 4—Major ailments and disease categories and medicinal plant species reported as an aphrodisiac and venereal diseases in Zimbabwe Mar 27, 2024 · CONCLUSION : The antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of isolated compounds validate the use of X. Mar 6, 2016 · The bark and fruits are used by small-scale farmers as ethnoveterinary medicine to treat dermatophilosis, foot rot, saddle sores and control ectoparasites. Oil from X. 2 and Fig. Phosphorus (345. , 2013), Namibia (von Koenen, 2001), Somalia (Claeson & Samuelsson, 1989), South Africa (de Wet et al. Ximenia caffra is a semi-parasitic, spiny, sparsely-branched, deciduous shrub or a small tree with an untidy, open crown; it can grow up to 6 metres tall 303 Title The presence of chemical compounds such as alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, tannins, saponins and volatile oils explain the medicinal use of plant. Ethno-Medicinal Applications. First published in Linnaea 23: 21 (1850) This species is accepted. 052) This article is published in Journal of Ethnopharmacology. caffra is a spiny shrub that grows to about 5 m in Mar 9, 2011 · The purpose of this study is to assess traditional medicinal plant knowledge specifically with regard to the traditional healer's demographic characteristics such as: gender, age, source of income etc. typhi or Shigella spp, but not by E. R [39, 41] Orchidaceae. Ximenia caffra Sond. According to these authors the fruit of Ximenia caffra is a rich source of protein Mar 2, 2016 · Ethnopharmacological relevance. However, the plant faced threats of extinction due to forest clearing, grazing, timber harvesting, charcoal making, drought, and bark and root The dried seed of Ximenia caffra contains a substantial quantity of unsaturated fatty acids; the most abundant is oleic acid [18]. In this study, we determined if these seed oils reduce the thrombogenic ability of breast cancer cells by measuring the platelet Ximenia Oil has wonderful skin benefits because of its high content of monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids that makes it quite stable to oxidation. 5% versus 53. 2023). Previous Next Botanical Name: Ximenia caffra Common Name: Sour Plum, Mulebe, Mulutulwa, Musongwasongwa, Muvulama, Kamulebe, Muchonfwa . 1016/J. 3 ± 0. Leaves are simple, alternate or clustered on spur shoots, with rounded and slightly notched tips, with a Feb 17, 2015 · the Extracts of the African Medicinal Plant Ximenia caffra Jing Zhen, 1,2 Yue Guo, 3 Tom Villani, 1,2 Steve Carr, 4 Thomas Brendler, 5 Davis R. 1 mg/L Bidens pilosa (Ch+B), Lippia javanica (Ch+L), Syzygium cordatum (Ch+S), or Ximenia caffra (Ch+X) was applied as a composite edible alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, tannins, saponins and volatile oils explain the medicinal use of plant. 6 ± 7. For example, a tea brewed from the powdered bark of K. CONTRIBUTION : The results have shown the potential bioactivity of X. High density of Brachystegia bohemii individuals resulted in a low CP score although destructive uses (fuelwood and carpentry) were recorded for this plant. caffra, is a deciduous tree, native to Africa, and is cultivated from Tanzania in East Africa to South Africa, crossing Namibia and Botswana. Most parts of the sourplum plant are used. 2022. In this study, we determined the effects of the Kigelia africana, the Mimusops zeyheri and the Ximenia caffra seed-oil on cell proliferation in culture. department: Paraclinical It was found that Ximenia is the most frequently used medicinal plant. , 303. Organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, and ash constituted 93. The largest proportion of medicinal plants collected belonged to the family Fabaceae (9 species), followed by Anacardiaceae (7 species), Ebenaceae (4 species), Euphorbiaceae (4 species), Tiliaceae (4 species), Loganiaceae and Moraceae (3 species each). It is a terrestrial plant distributed along woodlands and rocky outcrops of Limpopo, Mpumalanga and Kwazulu-Natal provinces of South Africa (Foden & Potter 2005 ). caffra has shown anti-inflammatory activity. The motivation for investigating invasive plant species is that these species are used by the traditional healers for medicinal purpose in Waterberg District, Limpopo Province to combat various ailments in human. Ximenia americana plants have economic, medicinal, and forage values; in addition, they preserve cultural heritages and maintain ecological balance by providing various ecosystem services. 2016. They can also be pounded, turned into porridge and eaten to reportedly prevent sterility in women. It was found that Ximenia is the most Mar 28, 2022 · The large sour plum, Ximenia americana var. Africa, Comoros, Madagascar. africana has been shown to have analgesic and It was found that Ximenia is the most frequently used medicinal plant. Reported medicinal purposes. reported similar use of some medicinal plants reported in this study to treat and manage bilharziasis: Abrus precatorius, Cassia abbreviata, Cissampelos mucronata, Euclea divorum, Faurea saligna, Gymnosporia senegalensis (Maytenus senegalensis), Mondia whitei, Pterocarpus angolensis, Sclerocarya birrea and Ximenia caffra. Ximenia caffra is a species of flowering plant in the family Olacaceae. Images. The article focuses on the topics: Ximenia caffra & Saddle sores. caffra roots using HPLC-PDA-ESI-MS/MS. 5 - 8 metres tall [. 295. Apr 22, 2013 · Ximenia caffra Sond. (Ximeniaceae), commonly known as "sour plum" is traditionally used, both topically and orally to treat a wide range of human diseases and ailments such as wounds, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), infertility, stomach ache, fever, eye problems, diarrhoea, bilharzia, menorrhagia, malaria, intestinal worms, impotence and coughs. cordatum we detected 0. natalensis in combating oral candidiasis. caffra for STIs in a survey covering the northern Maputaland region of KwaZulu-Natal, where thirty three different plant taxa are known to be used for such purposes. Aug 1, 2018 · N,N-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride (DMPD) antioxidant capacity and ratio of total flavonoids to total phenolics, for 70% ethanol extracts of Ximenia caffra. Jan 1, 2020 · We recommend the use of the THWE method in preparation of medicinal products from Flacourtia indica bark, Swartzia madagascariensis leaves, and Ximenia caffra leaves for the management of diarrhoea that is caused by S. caffra and R. Ximenia americana L. Based on analyzing the MS and UV data and in comparison to the authentic standards, a total of 10 polyphenols were identified and quantified, including gallic acid, catechin, quercetin, kaempferol, and their derivatives. 170 Corpus ID: 83478294; Antigonococcal activity of Ximenia caffra Sond. A total of 47 respondents were interviewed; most of them were at the age of 66 years and above. Traditional healers use various parts of these trees for the treatment of a number of diseases (36). This study was carried out to determine the potential of Ximenia caffra seed as a feed ingredient. caffra stands out for . Powdered sourplum leaves are used to treat infertility and fever. coli. It grows in areas where the mean annual temperature is within the range 14 - 30°c and can tolerate light to moderate frosts. , 2010). It is also used for traditional medicine as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antimalarial, measles, mouth wounds, rheumatism, diarrhea, lung abscess, muscle Aug 1, 2018 · Ximenia caffra has been identified as a promising indigenous African plant for commercialisation due to its variety of commercial, cultural, and medicinal uses [5,6,7]; it is widely distributed within and indigenous to Southern and Eastern Africa, including Madagascar . The use of plants as medicinal agents to the treat of many diseases has been investigated for a long time since the antique civilizations. SAJB. 0 ft), [9] [8] although plants being less than 4m (13 feet) are more commonly observed. Jul 3, 2016 · However, utilization of alien invasive plant species for medicinal uses is not well-studied (Mooney, 2001). 2035476 The use of plants as medicinal agents to the treat of many diseases has been investigated for a long time Ximenia caffra has been used in foods and traditional medicine. 6–23. Table 2 Fidelity level values of Ximenia cited by informants used against a given ailment Medicinal plant Local name Therapeutic uses Number of Informants FL value (%) Ximenia caffra Ompeke Gonorrhea , Culture bound syndrome, impotent 6 66. Ximenia americana var. 303. Common names include Ximenia caffra, Caffre Ximenia & Ximenia caffra. Human colon adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) and human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells were Feb 7, 2022 · The seed oils of Kigelia africana, Ximenia caffra and Mimusops zeyheri have anti-proliferative effects on hormone-dependent (MCF-7) and cytotoxic effects on hormone-independent (MDA-MB-231) breast cancer cells. 51 For instance, extracts from the leaf of X. Dec 6, 2022 · Ximenia caffra, the large sourplum, also known as suurpruim, mtundakula, mpingi,tsvanzva, umThundulukaobomvu, and amatu nduluka, is a small tree or small shrub that is thinly branched. 3% dry weight condensed tannins in the peels and Ximenia caffra seed could be exploited as a dietary protein and energy source in feeds and was the most abundant mineral and amino acid in the seed mass. In different countries, it is utilized as food, medicine, an essential oil source, and the industrial component to other products. Ximenia caffra, commonly known as sour plum, is a thinly branched small tree or small shrub belonging to Olacaceae family. It has many uses in traditional medicine, including treatment of wounds and infections as well Nov 27, 2023 · The Medicinal Health Benefits Of Ximenia Americana (Tallowwood) 1. caffra Sond. The medicinal use was explain to the presence of The chemical profile of Ximenia caffra leaf comprehensively analyzed and led to the identification of 10 polyphenol compounds, Ximenia caffra, the sourplum, is a small tree or small shrub that is thinly branched. R [45] Use of medicinal plants like Hypoxis hemerocallidea during pregnancy raises the question of whether this species may May 1, 2013 · DOI: 10. rautanenii nuts was similar (47. Simon, 1 Sep 29, 2016 · Ximenia caffra is a common and popular medicinal and fruit tree in the dryland zone in central, eastern and southern Africa (Maroyi, 2016) with bark, leaves and roots used as diarrhoea remedy in Kenya (Gakuya et al. It is part of the Olacaceae family which is native throughout tropical regions. 11. natalensis is a shrub or small tree that grows a little over 2 m long and belongs to the Olacaceae family (Hyde et al. rysfmsajkilbmwtydglm